Chiropractic Health -- Cervical
Dystonia / Torticollis
Cervical Dystonia / Torticollis
Cervical Dystonia, also known as spasmodic torticollis, is
characterized by neck muscles contracting involuntarily, causing
abnormal movements and awkward posture of the head and neck. The
movements may be sustained, jerky (tremor), or a combination. Spasms
in the muscles can result in considerable pain and discomfort.
How Upper Cervical Care Relates to Cervical Dystonia /
Torticollis
While medical science has not determined the exact cause of cervical
dystonia, recent research has pointed towards a likely
trauma-induced origin for certain cases of dystonia. Evidence
supports that trauma (in particular mild concussive injury to the
head, neck or upper back,) increases the risk of onset of cervical
dystonia. In certain pediatric cases, the cervical injury can occur
from the normal birthing process due to the tremendous forces
exerted upon the infant's head/neck region, especially if forceps
and/or suction are used or if the umbilical cord is wrapped around
the neck. Following the trauma, dystonia can be triggered
immediately or can take months or years to develop.
The purpose of upper cervical care is to reverse the
trauma-induced upper neck injury; thereby reducing irritation to the
injured nerves in the central nervous system (brain and spinal
cord). While many dystonia sufferers recall specific traumas such as
head injuries, auto accidents or falls, some do not. An upper
cervical examination is necessary in each
individual's case to assess whether an upper cervical injury is
present and whether benefit from upper cervical care can be
achieved.
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